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Alberta 19,697 Registered Wells

Foothills County Water Well Depth & Hydrogeology

Regional groundwater summary • GWDrill Historical Log Extraction

Bottom Line Up Front

In Foothills County the median well is 140 feet deep and draws from Shale / Siltstone bedrock, which supplies 75% of wells here. Water is very hard at about 325 mg/L, so a softener is standard equipment. Rotary drilling is routine and 94% of wells serve ordinary household use. Treatment emphasis: elevated tds, sulfate, potential hydrogen sulfide (h2s). Fine shale layers raise sulfate and sulfide concerns.

Modelled Well Depth

140 FT

Median for this area. Typical range 90–205 ft.

Est. Completion Cost

$12,540 CAD

$90/ft effective rate (includes fixed $1,900 mobilization & pump installation).

Water Hardness

325 MG/L

Very Hard. Elevated TDS, sulfate, potential hydrogen sulfide (H2S).

Pump class at this depth: 3/4 HP submersible, 4" casing

Adjust Target Depth

Drag the yellow indicator across the strata bar

Representative Geological StrataDrilling in: Sandstone (0–500 ft)
Sandstone
Sand
40 ft (Shallow)Median 140 ft1485 ft (Deep)

Well Statistics

Local measurements compared against Alberta provincial benchmarks.

Hydrogeological Metric Local Measurement AB Provincial Benchmark
Total Registered Wells 19,697 1,420 avg per RM
Median Well Depth 140 ft 118 ft provincial median
Average Well Depth 159.1 ft 137.1 ft provincial average
Recorded Depth Range 2 – 1485 ft 2 – 1,201 ft recorded range
Dominant Aquifer Shale / Siltstone Mixed glacial till province-wide
Estimated Water Hardness 325 mg/L — Very Hard 210 mg/L provincial average
Est. Drilling Cost Range $6,610 – $17,260 CAD $110/ft plus mobilization
Domestic Household Use 94% of wells 88% province-wide

Where This Report Applies

Approximate boundary of Foothills County

Shaded area is an approximate municipal outline for orientation only. Well records are aggregated across the entire Foothills County.

Depth Distribution

Most completed wells fall near the median depth of 140 ft.

0-50 ft
4.6% · 902
51-100 ft
24.5% · 4,824
101-150 ft
25.4% · 5,009
151-200 ft
17.6% · 3,458
201-250 ft
10.8% · 2,136
251-300 ft
6.5% · 1,284
301-400 ft
6.3% · 1,244
401+ ft
4.3% · 841

Median depth of 140 ft falls inside the reported range. Deeper completions here usually mean higher mineral content but steadier year-round pressure.

Aquifer Composition

Bedrock and drift aquifers recorded by drillers in this area.

Odanah / Pierre Shale 75%

14,773 wells Fractured Cretaceous shale formation prominent in western Manitoba. Characterized by high total dissolved solids (TDS) and potential sulfur/iron compounds.

Sand & Gravel Aquifer 15%

2,955 wells Shallow to intermediate glacial drift aquifer deposited in alluvial channels or outwash plains. Yields softer water but requires continuous sediment filtration and shallow bacterial monitoring.

Undifferentiated Aquifer 10%

1,970 wells Unclassified hydrogeological formation from legacy provincial drill records.

Water Quality Profile

Estimated hardness, mineral risks and treatment implications.

Total Hardness

Very Hard

325 MG/L

as CaCO3, Health Canada scale

Soft Moderate Hard Very hard

Present Mineral Risk

  • Scale build-up in kettles, heaters and fixtures
  • Dissolved iron and manganese staining
  • Elevated calcium and magnesium from Shale / Siltstone bedrock

Test before purchasing treatment. Hardness varies well to well within the same quarter section.

Size custom treatment system for this water

Drilling Activity

Historical permit and construction activity by decade.

Pre-1970
2,364 wells · avg 135 ft
1970s
3,939 wells · avg 143 ft
1980s
4,333 wells · avg 151 ft
1990s
3,545 wells · avg 162 ft
2000s
2,758 wells · avg 172 ft
2010s
1,773 wells · avg 178 ft
2020s
985 wells · avg 183 ft

63% of wells are over 30 years old. Steel casing installed before 1995 can lose integrity, so any older well should get a casing inspection and a bacterial test before you rely on it.

Affiliate & Editorial Disclosure: In accordance with the Competition Bureau of Canada and FTC guidelines, please note that links to filtration equipment and test kits are affiliate links. If you purchase through our links, Canada Well Data may earn a commission at no extra cost to you. Recommendations are generated independently from regional well records and Health Canada GCDWQ standards. Learn more about our affiliate and editorial disclosure policy.

Data-Driven Prescription

The treatment system this water needs

Generated from 325 mg/L hardness, shale / siltstone and a 140 ft median completion depth, for a four-person household. Adjust the assumptions in the builder.

Equipment Total

$2,039

Annual Consumables

$489

Softener Sizing

52,000 gr

01

Water Testing

Tap Score Canadian Essential Water Test

required

Nothing gets sized without numbers. Regional modelling puts hardness near 325 mg/L in shale / siltstone, but your own well can sit well off that median.

Sizing
Accredited lab panel: hardness, iron, manganese, nitrate, arsenic, total coliform and E. coli
Equipment
$349 CAD
Annual Consumables
$349 CAD
02

Whole-Home Softening

SpringWell SS1 48,000 Grain Whole-Home Softener

required

At 325 mg/L (very hard) a 4-person household loads roughly 5.7k grains of hardness per day onto the plumbing.

Sizing
52,000 grain metered capacity — about a 7-day regeneration cycle with reserve
Equipment
$1,690 CAD
Annual Consumables
$140 CAD
Tune this to my household

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Frequently Asked Questions

Quick answers about water wells in Foothills County.

How deep are water wells in Foothills County?

The average water well in Foothills County, AB is 159.1 feet deep. Most wells range between 90.0 and 205.0 feet.

What is the primary aquifer in Foothills County?

The most common aquifer tapped by drillers in Foothills County is Shale / Siltstone.